Prostate Cancer Resources & Information

Prostate cancer often has no early symptoms, which is why screening and PSA testing matter.

When symptoms do appear, they can include needing to urinate more frequently (especially at night), difficulty starting or stopping, a weak flow, blood in urine or semen, pain when urinating or ejaculating, and discomfort in the lower back, hips or pelvis.

These symptoms can also be caused by a non-cancerous enlarged prostate. If you notice any of them, speak to your GP or book a PSA test.

A PSA (prostate-specific antigen) blood test measures the level of a protein produced by the prostate. A raised level can be an early sign of cancer, but it can also be raised by infection, an enlarged prostate or vigorous exercise.

There is no national screening programme in the UK, so many men rely on community testing events like ours. Men over 50, and Black men or those with a family history from 45, are encouraged to talk to their doctor about testing.

A PSA test is not a diagnosis. If your result is raised, your GP may refer you for further checks, including an MRI scan or biopsy.

Treatment depends on how aggressive the cancer is, whether it has spread, and your overall health. Many low-risk cancers are monitored through active surveillance rather than treated immediately.

When treatment is needed, options include surgery (prostatectomy), radiotherapy, hormone therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapies and, in some cases, high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) or cryotherapy.

Your oncology team will explain the benefits, risks and side effects of each option so you can make an informed choice.

A prostate cancer diagnosis affects partners, children and carers too. We offer a safe space to talk, ask questions and meet others who understand what you are going through.

Our monthly meetings include guest speakers, peer support and time to share experiences. You can also speak one-to-one with a volunteer who has lived experience of diagnosis and treatment.

For clinical advice, always contact your GP or specialist team. For emotional and practical support, we are here.